Is It Formal To Start A Sentence With "Hence"? It is important to note that a comma should always be used if the sentence could be misinterpreted otherwise. However, they are followed by commas too. If an independent clause follows a dependent clause then you can use a comma to separate it from the independent clause. If you were grammatically correct, you would not begin a sentence with "so".However, if you must, there would be a comma after it. Punctuating "So" at the Beginning of a Sentence Ah, the good old days! Not every phrase or clause that appears at the front of a sentence is an adverbial one. If you have an introductory word (or two) that is being used as an adverb (usually answers the question of when, Regarding this, should there be a comma after this week? Can You Start A Sentence With But, Yet, So Or And? When the day of the week is provided before the month, the day of the week should be followed by a comma. It is formal to start a sentence with "hence," and it's a great word choice. Can And or But Begin a Sentence? - Daily Writing Tips Feb 20, 2018. Could someone please help to clear up the issue of placing a comma after 'so' at the start of a sentence. Can you end a sentence with the word us? It seems such an innocuous question. Commas-List 3 or More Items | Writing Is More Than Grammar top wimtg.com. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: It's all one sentence, but this time the capitalization gets a bit wonky. Do you put a comma after so far? When used as a subordinating conjunction, no comma is required. 8/7/086:59 PM. A Quick Trick for Deciding If You Need a Comma before "So" If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with "therefore" or "so that." If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of "therefore" without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a coordinating conjunction and should have a comma before it. However, the example sentences in Cambridge Dictionary seem to invalidate this rule. In the first sentence above, the reason the writer didn't order the book online is because the writer was running out of reading material. Commas with Introductory Phrases. 04-Mar-2014, 14:02 #3. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. A. If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Starting with so. If the word again begins a sentence, it is a conjunctive adverb, and it has a comma after it. Here is one reason: So followed by a comma usually indicates a discourse marker. A comma is normally placed before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, yet) that joins two independent subject-verb clauses—that is, clauses that could stand on their own as complete sentences. This comma has always been more of a convention than a rule: the meaning of a sentence is usually clear without it. Should I use a comma between a city and a country/a city and a state? www.digitalmedievalist.com. "Therefore" should always be followed up with a comma. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. For example, if "some time" is part of a prepositional phrase that comes at the beginning of a sentence, you will need a comma after it. There is some leeway with prepositional phrases. Rule: If the dependent clause comes first, you should use a comma. As such, the first sentence would have no pause, whereas the second sentence would be read with a slight pause after table. Comma after "so" in more detail. When is a sentence too long? …Again, I need to ask you to wait until I finish my . 1. In the "olden" days, the rule was to put a comma after ANY element that came at the beginning of the sentence. Some function as adjectives. The rule today that many people get confused about is the rule about putting a comma after a prepositional phrase at the beginning of the sentence. When "so" is a conjunction at the start of a sentence, you will often use a comma after it. I've seen with, thus: "So, you work here in town?" "So, is he home?" "So, I've just gotta call my husband to tell him his dinner's in the microwave, then we'll be on our way." And I've seen without. gives a clear rule/suggestion about the usage of comma after the transition words/phrases at the beginning of a sentence.. one should use commas after their transition word or phrase that starts a new sentence.. When you use a conjunction at the start of a sentence, it makes much more of an impact. Often so is used in a similar way as the last example, as a conjunction, but placed at the start of a sentence; The puppy was cute. A. Omitting the compound sentence comma before "and" might cause readers to momentarily read the sentence as "she remembered to add the commas and everyone," so it's probably better to include the comma. When they come at the end of a sentence, they should be preceded by a comma. The comma before the phrase is not required if it is at the end of the sentence. 2. "if' clause is usually a dependent clause. Here's a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don't have to trip you up. I've seen with, thus: "So, you work here in town?" "So, is he home?" "So, I've just gotta call my husband to tell him his dinner's in the microwave, then we'll be on our way." And I've seen without. The only reason you might need a comma is if the sentence structure requires it. When three or more elements are joined, a comma is used. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. The sentence adverb isn't attached to a single adverb, adjective, or verb—it doesn't need to be physically close to only one particular word—so it usually comes at the beginning of a sentence and is set off by a comma. Oxford comma: In a list of three or more items, the comma after the next-to-the-last item, just before the "and," is optional, but leaving it out might imply that the last two items are connected as one unit, as in "mashed potatoes and gravy" or "pie and ice cream."Court cases have been won/lost because of the comma or . There is no comma because the first sentence is a shortened version of 'I'm sorry that I haven't written for so long'. 1. There should be a comma … Comma Before or After "Therefore": The Ultimate Guide (12 Examples . For example: Imbued with common sense, Mark is a great choice for the role. if not represents a full subordinate clause, and it's no exception to this general principle. The comma goes between the introduction and the subject and must not separate the subject from the verb. I'm sorry; you can only pay in cash. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article we'll learn how to correctly use commas when referring to someone in a sentence. Interjections are included in a sentence (usually at the start) to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm. Using a Comma after a Fronted Adjective Phrase or Clause. If you have a sentence that starts with the phrase I'm sorry do you put a comma or a semicolon after that phrase? ^-----^ But, as you said, there is no poi Using commas after introductory phrases or other words. Yes, the comma is required when "also" appears at the beginning of the sentence. 3. So, I would use a comma in both instances. Commas exist to indicate a natural pause in a sentence and to avoid sentence confusion. Within the compound sentence, the second clause depends on the first. Website. The word(s) are separated by a comma. In formal writing, so at the beginning of a sentence would not likely be followed by a comma. Prepositional phrases of five or more words require a comma: Beneath the dusty redwood table, the cat crouched with murderous anticipation. In casual writing and speech, people sometimes start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction. Because "so" serves as a subordinating conjunction here, you won't need a comma. "Hence the reason" can start a sentence, and again we don't include commas after it as it's used to mean "that's why." I'm here to see my ex-boyfriend. "Although" may start a sentence or show up in the middle of a sentence as a conjunction. Commas, Part 6. According to some authorities, such as Purdue OWL, yes, a comma should be used before "and" in that sentence:. This is because there is a natural pause after "therefore" when it is included in a sentence. Starting a sentence with yet, and, but or so, falls into the same category. All of this may sound somewhat inconclusive and confusing, but you'll see the rules (and the exceptions) to using the comma after "so" — so keep reading. 1. HINT: Verbs Tense / Parallel StructureA. For example, I was taught that the comma belongs after "And" in "And, he was happy with the results." Similarly, I was taught that the comma belongs after "So" in "So, you should see a doctor immediately." As a result, for years I have put commas immediately after the coordinating conjunctions that began my sentences. When they come at the end of a sentence, they should be preceded by a comma. Sorry. Conversely, do not use a comma when the sentence starts with a strong clause followed by a weak clause. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Clearly, as a master in the use of the English language, it was one grammatical rule he was reluctant to put up with. Most of the time, you don't need a comma after "but"—including when you start a sentence with it. When they come at the start of a sentence, they should be followed by a comma. RM Richard, Moderator (Guest) SOME people consider it incorrect to start a sentence with hopefully, Susan, but that's not a universally held opinion. Here's a good discussion. Position "although" at the beginning or middle of a sentence. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Adele, You never use double periods or question marks at the end of a . We'll show you how to use conjunctions, clauses, relative pronouns, and the proper way to use a comma after "and" with our comma cheat sheet. We're going to do just one more and continue on next week. Much casual writing now uses comma that way, creating confusion about commas after FANBOYS. When they come at the start of a sentence, they should be followed by a comma. Can you start a sentence with if not? Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. I am willing to learn english writing. It would be fine to start the sentence with "fortunately" followed by a comma. I studied hard so I could pass my exams. The sentence adverb isn't attached to a single adverb, adjective, or verb—it doesn't need to be physically close to only one particular word—so it usually comes at the beginning of a sentence and is set off by a comma. Each of the following sentences may look like it requires a comma after the opening segment (marked with an x), but the opening segment is really the subject. Change "movies" to "movie's" B. Delete the first commaC. The omission of a comma indicates that what follows because "gives an incorrect explanation" (Cook . Commas with Introductory Words. 3. Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction ('and', 'or', 'but', 'so'). For me, the . I'm sorry, the restroom is out of order. However, there is an exception to this… Comma Usage With Interrupters The comma is the most common punctuation mark and the one people wrestle with the most, particularly when it involves words such as so, when, where, which, and however. Follow "therefore" with a comma. Change "Their" to "There" B. The puppy, its eyes finally closed, slept the rest of the car ride home. Introductory elements often consist of prepositional phrases, subordinating conjunctions, participial phrases, or conjunctive adverbs. You can add any subordinate clause to a question. It also is similar to a transition word, such as however or therefore, both of which . peter maushart on March 28, 2020 12:09 pm The word "look" has become another annoying GO TO word as a first word in a sentence when replying to a statement or question, especially by political figures. January 17, 1965. We use commas while combining multiple phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a list. When and connects two sentence elements, no comma is used. Comma or Semicolon. For some time, I have been hearing news that the company was considering going public. 3. If the rest of the sentence explains WHAT you are sorry about, you shouldn't use a comma. A comma after a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but) is only acceptable when the comma is the first of a pair of commas bracketing a 'supplement'—a phrase or clause which lies outside the main structure of the sentence and interrupts the flow of thought.And, as if that were not enough, he went on to sneer at the victim. However, if it's a part of a quote and the quoted sentence ends with "where", you could have a comma after the word. This means use a comma after a participial phrase, an absolute phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a prepositional phrase. It's a compound sentence, as you identified, and should therefore have a comma.. That being said, a more reasonable guideline, as given at .
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